# Europe

In 2025...

* [Oslo](/cities/europe/oslo.md) ([Mobileye](/drivers/mobileye.md))
* [Hamburg](/cities/europe/hamburg.md) ([Moia](/vehicles/moia-volkswagen.md) / [Holon](/vehicles/holon.md))

in 2026....

* [London](/cities/europe/london.md) ([Wayve](/drivers/wayve.md))
* [Zagreb](/cities/europe/zagreb.md) ([Verne](/platforms/verne.md))
* [Frankfurt](/cities/europe/frankfurt.md) ([Holon](/vehicles/holon.md))

In 2027....

* "United Kingdom" ([Verne](/platforms/verne.md))
* "Germany" ([Verne](/platforms/verne.md))

Significant other ad-hoc testing is taking place in Europe but nothing that appears to be the scale of testing required for an initial robotaxi service.

### Summaries

Connected Automated Driving: EU test site database & map: <https://www.connectedautomateddriving.eu/test-sites/>


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